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中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

　　中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

　　资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀摄

　　由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

　　麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

　　一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

　　此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

　　作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。

　　美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

　　这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。

　　从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

　　两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

　　House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

　　(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

　　The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

　　Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

　　On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

　　On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

　　Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

　　As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

　　But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

　　CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

　　This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

　　Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

　　From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

　　Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

　　The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.

世界互联网大会乌镇峰会“求新”“求先”“求变” 取得丰富成果******

　　光明网讯（记者 李飞）11月11日，2022年世界互联网大会乌镇峰会新闻发布会在浙江乌镇互联网国际会展中心举行。中共浙江省委常委、宣传部部长王纲表示，本次大会，坚持体制机制求新、议题设置求先、活动策划求变，在丰富内容特色、提升参会体验、放大溢出效应等方面全方位释放增量，取得了丰富的成果。

　　一是闪耀了数字文明的思想光芒。在本次峰会和各类论坛上，许多新理念新模式在交流交融交锋中孕育而生，不断赋予互联网发展以新的生机和活力。比如，本届浙江分论坛以“工业互联网的创新与突破”为导向，以“数字化赋能产业链重构”为核心议题，邀请了国内外工业互联网领域知名专家、企业家等600余人齐聚一堂、开展交流、碰撞思想，为全球制造业未来发展路径贡献了新思想、新观点、新路径。

　　二是诠释了数字时代的浙江精彩。本次峰会创新设立三项“永久举办地”特色活动，集中展示浙江运用互联网创造共同富裕新图景的生动实践，生动展现浙江数字经济高质量发展的靓丽成果。数字经济产业合作大会，搭建项目、资本、园区三方互动交流合作平台，36个技术含量高、市场前景好、补链强链延链的重点项目完成现场签约，投资金额共计746亿元。

　　三是呈现了数字变革的硬核成果。本次峰会成功举办了“互联网之光”博览会，吸引了40个国家和地区的415家中外企业参展，组织开展了74场新产品新技术发布活动，之江实验室智能计算数字反应堆、卡巴斯基反无人机入侵系统等“黑科技”悉数亮相。首次开设“互联网之光云展厅”，利用3D、虚拟现实技术，打造沉浸式、365天不落幕“线上云展”，在线参观超过50万余次。“直通乌镇”全球互联网大赛吸引了来自海内外24个国家的1110个项目参赛。

　　四是提振了数字经济的产业动能。本次峰会专题发布10个历年签约优秀合作项目，其中桐乡“乌镇之光”超算中心、绍兴集成电路先进封装生产线、金华龙芯智慧产业园等已成为数字经济的标杆，产生了很好的示范引领和辐射带动作用。升级打造的人才相亲会品牌，以云聘会、产业人才发展大会等形式，为1074家单位发布3.8万余个岗位需求，共吸引了25万名各类人才前来应聘，进一步拓宽了数字经济人才供需对接的“桥梁”。

　　五是升级了数字智能的参会体验。本次峰会坚持高质量办好峰会的理念，推动服务智慧化、体验智慧化全面升级，开发了“乌镇峰会一站通”小程序，迭代升级“浙里安保智控·乌镇”数字安保应用，一站式服务、无感化验证通行、智能预警等数智体验在乌镇随处可见。

　　“置身新时代新征程新起点，浙江将以更加开放的姿态、更加宽阔的视野、更加务实的精神，紧扣互联网变革发展的脉动，奋力打造全球数字变革高地，与各方一道共创美好数字未来。” 王纲表示。

　　（文图：赵筱尘 巫邓炎）